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A Radiocarbon chronology for Samoan prehistory

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dc.contributor.author Rieth, Timothy M
dc.contributor.author Hunt, Terry L
dc.date.accessioned 2021-12-02T02:41:11Z
dc.date.available 2021-12-02T02:41:11Z
dc.date.issued 2008
dc.identifier.uri ${sadil.baseUrl}/handle/123456789/1053
dc.description pg 1901 - 1927 ; illustration en_US
dc.description.abstract The corpus of radiocarbon dates for Samoan archaeology has grown exponentially since the pioneering work of Green and Davidson in the 1960s, enabling us to re-analyze the archipelago’s cultural chronology. A reliable and valid radiocarbon chronology forms the basis for describing and explaining cultural variability and change in the central Pacific. Towards that end, in this paper we compile the available radiocarbon dates from published and unpublished (‘‘grey literature’’) sources. We critically evaluate 236 radiocarbon dates following a chronometric hygiene protocol to identify the most secure and reliable age estimates. We accept 147 dates (62.3%) as a means of addressing two significant issues for Samoan prehistory: (1) the chronology of settlement and human expansion across the archipelago pre-2000 cal BP, which relates to issues of Lapita colonization, and the effect of island geomorphology on settlement; and (2) analysis of the so-called ‘‘Dark Ages’’ (ca. 1500e 1000 cal BP), a period relevant to issues of social complexity and East Polynesian settlement. Our research highlights the need for a rigorous sampling protocol for radiocarbon dating. en_US
dc.language.iso en en_US
dc.publisher Elsevier en_US
dc.relation.ispartofseries Journal of Archaeological Science;Volume 35
dc.subject Samoa en_US
dc.subject Polynesia en_US
dc.subject Radiocarbon en_US
dc.subject Colonization en_US
dc.subject Lapita en_US
dc.subject Chronometric hygiene en_US
dc.title A Radiocarbon chronology for Samoan prehistory en_US
dc.type Article en_US


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